gvrender_gdiplus.cpp

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/*************************************************************************
 * Copyright (c) 2011 AT&T Intellectual Property
 * All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
 * are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0
 * which accompanies this distribution, and is available at
 * https://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
 *
 * Contributors: Details at https://graphviz.org
 *************************************************************************/
 
#include "config.h"
#include <cassert>
#include <climits>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <util/gv_math.h>
 
#include <gvc/gvplugin_device.h>
#include <gvc/gvplugin_render.h>
#include <gvc/gvio.h>
#include "gvplugin_gdiplus.h"
 
#include <memory>
#include <vector>
 
using namespace std;
using namespace Gdiplus;
 
/* Graphics for internal use, so that we can record image etc. for subsequent retrieval off the job struct */
struct ImageGraphics: public Graphics
{
        Image *image;
        IStream *stream;
 
        ImageGraphics(Image *newImage, IStream *newStream):
                Graphics(newImage), image(newImage), stream(newStream)
        {
        }
};
 
static void gdiplusgen_begin_job(GVJ_t *job)
{
        UseGdiplus();
        if (!job->external_context)
                job->context = nullptr;
        else if (job->device.id == FORMAT_METAFILE)
        {
                /* save the passed-in context in the window field, so we can create a Metafile in the context field later on */
                job->window = job->context;
                auto m = reinterpret_cast<Metafile**>(job->window);
                *m = nullptr;
                job->context = nullptr;
}
}
 
static void gdiplusgen_end_job(GVJ_t *job)
{
                auto context = reinterpret_cast<Graphics*>(job->context);
 
        if (!job->external_context) {
                /* flush and delete the graphics */
                ImageGraphics *imageGraphics = static_cast<ImageGraphics *>(context);
                Image *image = imageGraphics->image;
                IStream *stream = imageGraphics->stream;
                delete imageGraphics;
 
                switch (job->device.id) {
                        case FORMAT_EMF:
                        case FORMAT_EMFPLUS:
                        case FORMAT_METAFILE:
                                break;
                        default:
                                SaveBitmapToStream(*static_cast<Bitmap *>(image), stream, job->device.id);
                                break;
                }
 
                delete image;   /* NOTE: in the case of EMF, this actually flushes out the image to the underlying stream */
 
                /* blast the streamed buffer back to the gvdevice */
                /* NOTE: this is somewhat inefficient since we should be streaming directly to gvdevice rather than buffering first */
                /* ... however, GDI+ requires any such direct IStream to implement Seek Read, Write, Stat methods and gvdevice really only offers a write-once model */
                HGLOBAL buffer = nullptr;
                GetHGlobalFromStream(stream, &buffer);
                stream->Release();
                gvwrite(job, (char*)GlobalLock(buffer), GlobalSize(buffer));
                GlobalFree(buffer);
        }
        else if (job->device.id == FORMAT_METAFILE)
                delete context;
}
 
static void gdiplusgen_begin_page(GVJ_t *job)
{
        if (!job->context)
        {
                if (!job->external_context && job->device.id != FORMAT_METAFILE) {
                /* allocate memory and attach stream to it */
                HGLOBAL buffer = GlobalAlloc(GMEM_MOVEABLE, 0);
                IStream *stream = nullptr;
                CreateStreamOnHGlobal(buffer, FALSE, &stream);  /* FALSE means don't deallocate buffer when releasing stream */
 
                Image *image;
                switch (job->device.id) {
 
                case FORMAT_EMF:
                case FORMAT_EMFPLUS:
                        /* EMF image */
                        image = new Metafile (stream,
                                DeviceContext().hdc,
                                RectF(0.0f, 0.0f, job->width, job->height),
                                MetafileFrameUnitPixel,
                                        job->device.id == FORMAT_EMFPLUS ? EmfTypeEmfPlusOnly : EmfTypeEmfPlusDual);
                                /* output in EMF for wider compatibility; output in EMF+ for antialiasing etc. */
                        break;
 
                default:
                        /* bitmap image */
                        image = new Bitmap (job->width, job->height, PixelFormat32bppARGB);
                        break;
                }
 
                        job->context = new ImageGraphics(image, stream);
        }
                else if (job->device.id == FORMAT_METAFILE)
                {
                        /* create EMF image in the job window which was set during begin job */
                        Metafile* metafile = new Metafile(DeviceContext().hdc,
                                RectF(0.0f, 0.0f, job->width, job->height),
                                MetafileFrameUnitPixel,
                                EmfTypeEmfPlusOnly);
                        auto m = reinterpret_cast<Metafile**>(job->window);
                        *m = metafile;
                        job->context = new Graphics(metafile);
                }
        }
 
        /* start graphics state */
        Graphics *context = (Graphics *)job->context;
        context->SetSmoothingMode(SmoothingModeHighQuality);
        context->SetTextRenderingHint(TextRenderingHintAntiAlias);
 
        /* set up the context transformation */
        context->ResetTransform();
 
        context->ScaleTransform(d2f(job->scale.x), d2f(job->scale.y));
        context->RotateTransform(-job->rotation);
        context->TranslateTransform(d2f(job->translation.x), d2f(-job->translation.y));
}
 
 
 
static void gdiplusgen_textspan(GVJ_t *job, pointf p, textspan_t *span)
{
        auto context = reinterpret_cast<Graphics*>(job->context);
 
                /* adjust text position */
                switch (span->just) {
                case 'r':
                        p.x -= span->size.x;
                        break;
                case 'l':
                        p.x -= 0.0;
                        break;
                case 'n':
                default:
                        p.x -= span->size.x / 2.0;
                        break;
                }
        p.y += span->yoffset_centerline + span->yoffset_layout;
 
        Layout* layout;
        if (span->free_layout == &gdiplus_free_layout)
                layout = reinterpret_cast<Layout*>(span->layout);
        else
                layout = new Layout(span->font->name, span->font->size, span->str);
 
        /* draw the text */
        SolidBrush brush(Color(job->obj->pencolor.u.rgba [3], job->obj->pencolor.u.rgba [0], job->obj->pencolor.u.rgba [1], job->obj->pencolor.u.rgba [2]));
        context->DrawString(&layout->text[0], layout->text.size(), layout->font.get(),
                            PointF(d2f(p.x), d2f(-p.y)), GetGenericTypographic(),
                            &brush);
 
        if (span->free_layout != &gdiplus_free_layout)
                delete layout;
 
        }
 
 
static vector<PointF> points(pointf *A, int n)
{
        /* convert Graphviz pointf (struct of double) to GDI+ PointF (struct of float) */
        vector<PointF> newPoints;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
                newPoints.push_back(PointF(d2f(A[i].x), d2f(-A[i].y)));
        return newPoints;
}
 
static void gdiplusgen_path(GVJ_t *job, const GraphicsPath &pathname,
                            int filled) {
        auto context = reinterpret_cast<Graphics *>(job->context);
 
        /* fill the given path with job fill color */
        if (filled) {
                SolidBrush fill_brush(Color(job->obj->fillcolor.u.rgba [3], job->obj->fillcolor.u.rgba [0], job->obj->fillcolor.u.rgba [1], job->obj->fillcolor.u.rgba [2]));
                context->FillPath(&fill_brush, &pathname);
        }
 
        /* draw the given path from job pen color and pen width */
        Pen draw_pen(Color(job->obj->pencolor.u.rgba [3], job->obj->pencolor.u.rgba [0], job->obj->pencolor.u.rgba [1], job->obj->pencolor.u.rgba [2]),
                d2f(job->obj->penwidth));
 
        /*
         * Set line type
         * See http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms535050%28v=vs.85%29.aspx
         */
        switch (job->obj->pen) {
        case PEN_NONE:
                return;
        case PEN_DASHED:
                draw_pen.SetDashStyle(DashStyleDash);
                break;
        case PEN_DOTTED:
                draw_pen.SetDashStyle(DashStyleDot);
                break;
        case PEN_SOLID:
                break;
        }
 
        context->DrawPath(&draw_pen, &pathname);
}
 
static void gdiplusgen_ellipse(GVJ_t *job, pointf *A, int filled)
{
        /* convert ellipse into path */
        GraphicsPath pathname;
        double dx = A[1].x - A[0].x;
        double dy = A[1].y - A[0].y;
        pathname.AddEllipse(RectF(d2f(A[0].x - dx), d2f(-A[0].y - dy), d2f(dx * 2),
                                  d2f(dy * 2)));
 
        /* draw the path */
        gdiplusgen_path(job, pathname, filled);
}
 
static void gdiplusgen_polygon(GVJ_t *job, pointf *A, size_t n, int filled) {
        /* convert polygon into path */
        GraphicsPath pathname;
        assert(n <= INT_MAX);
        pathname.AddPolygon(&points(A, n).front(), (int)n);
 
        /* draw the path */
        gdiplusgen_path(job, pathname, filled);
}
 
static void gdiplusgen_bezier(GVJ_t *job, pointf *A, size_t n, int filled) {
        /* convert the beziers into path */
        GraphicsPath pathname;
        assert(n <= INT_MAX);
        pathname.AddBeziers(&points(A, n).front(), (int)n);
 
        /* draw the path */
        gdiplusgen_path(job, pathname, filled);
}
 
static void gdiplusgen_polyline(GVJ_t *job, pointf *A, size_t n) {
        /* convert the lines into path */
        GraphicsPath pathname;
        assert(n <= INT_MAX);
        pathname.AddLines(&points(A,n).front(), (int)n);
 
        /* draw the path */
        gdiplusgen_path(job, pathname, 0);
}
 
static gvrender_engine_t gdiplusgen_engine = {
    gdiplusgen_begin_job,
    gdiplusgen_end_job,
    0,                                                  /* gdiplusgen_begin_graph */
    0,                                                  /* gdiplusgen_end_graph */
    0,                                                  /* gdiplusgen_begin_layer */
    0,                                                  /* gdiplusgen_end_layer */
    gdiplusgen_begin_page,
    0,                                                  /* gdiplusgen_end_page */
    0,                                                  /* gdiplusgen_begin_cluster */
    0,                                                  /* gdiplusgen_end_cluster */
    0,                                                  /* gdiplusgen_begin_nodes */
    0,                                                  /* gdiplusgen_end_nodes */
    0,                                                  /* gdiplusgen_begin_edges */
    0,                                                  /* gdiplusgen_end_edges */
    0,                                                  /* gdiplusgen_begin_node */
    0,                                                  /* gdiplusgen_end_node */
    0,                                                  /* gdiplusgen_begin_edge */
    0,                                                  /* gdiplusgen_end_edge */
    0,                                                  /* gdiplusgen_begin_anchor */
    0,                                                  /* gdiplusgen_end_anchor */
    0,                                                  /* gdiplusgen_begin_label */
    0,                                                  /* gdiplusgen_end_label */
    gdiplusgen_textspan,
    0,
    gdiplusgen_ellipse,
    gdiplusgen_polygon,
    gdiplusgen_bezier,
    gdiplusgen_polyline,
    0,                                                  /* gdiplusgen_comment */
    0,                                                  /* gdiplusgen_library_shape */
};
 
static gvrender_features_t render_features_gdiplus = {
        GVRENDER_Y_GOES_DOWN | GVRENDER_DOES_TRANSFORM, /* flags */
    4.,                                                 /* default pad - graph units */
    nullptr,                                            /* knowncolors */
    0,                                                  /* sizeof knowncolors */
    RGBA_BYTE                           /* color_type */
};
 
static gvdevice_features_t device_features_gdiplus_emf = {
    GVDEVICE_BINARY_FORMAT
      | GVDEVICE_DOES_TRUECOLOR
          | GVRENDER_NO_WHITE_BG,/* flags */
    {0.,0.},                    /* default margin - points */
    {0.,0.},                    /* default page width, height - points */
    {72.,72.}                  /* dpi */
};
 
static gvdevice_features_t device_features_gdiplus = {
    GVDEVICE_BINARY_FORMAT
      | GVDEVICE_DOES_TRUECOLOR,/* flags */
    {0.,0.},                    /* default margin - points */
    {0.,0.},                    /* default page width, height - points */
    {96.,96.}                  /* dpi */
};
 
gvplugin_installed_t gvrender_gdiplus_types[] = {
    {0, "gdiplus", 1, &gdiplusgen_engine, &render_features_gdiplus},
    {0, nullptr, 0, nullptr, nullptr}
};
 
gvplugin_installed_t gvdevice_gdiplus_types[] = {
        {FORMAT_METAFILE, "metafile:gdiplus", 8, nullptr, &device_features_gdiplus_emf},
        {FORMAT_BMP, "bmp:gdiplus", 8, nullptr, &device_features_gdiplus},
        {FORMAT_EMF, "emf:gdiplus", 8, nullptr, &device_features_gdiplus_emf},
        {FORMAT_EMFPLUS, "emfplus:gdiplus", 8, nullptr, &device_features_gdiplus_emf},
        {FORMAT_GIF, "gif:gdiplus", 8, nullptr, &device_features_gdiplus},
        {FORMAT_JPEG, "jpe:gdiplus", 8, nullptr, &device_features_gdiplus},
        {FORMAT_JPEG, "jpeg:gdiplus", 8, nullptr, &device_features_gdiplus},
        {FORMAT_JPEG, "jpg:gdiplus", 8, nullptr, &device_features_gdiplus},
        {FORMAT_PNG, "png:gdiplus", 8, nullptr, &device_features_gdiplus},
        {FORMAT_TIFF, "tif:gdiplus", 8, nullptr, &device_features_gdiplus},
        {FORMAT_TIFF, "tiff:gdiplus", 8, nullptr, &device_features_gdiplus},
        {0, nullptr, 0, nullptr, nullptr}
};