conjgrad.c

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/*************************************************************************
 * Copyright (c) 2011 AT&T Intellectual Property 
 * All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
 * are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0
 * which accompanies this distribution, and is available at
 * https://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
 *
 * Contributors: Details at https://graphviz.org
 *************************************************************************/
 
#include <cgraph/alloc.h>
#include <neatogen/matrix_ops.h>
#include <neatogen/conjgrad.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
 
 
/*************************
** C.G. method - SPARSE  *
*************************/
 
int conjugate_gradient
    (vtx_data * A, double *x, double *b, int n, double tol,
     int max_iterations) {
    /* Solves Ax=b using Conjugate-Gradients method */
    /* 'x' and 'b' are orthogonalized against 1 */
 
    int i, rv = 0;
 
    double alpha, beta, r_r, r_r_new, p_Ap;
    double *r = gv_calloc(n, sizeof(double));
    double *p = gv_calloc(n, sizeof(double));
    double *Ap = gv_calloc(n, sizeof(double));
    double *Ax = gv_calloc(n, sizeof(double));
    double *alphap = gv_calloc(n, sizeof(double));
 
    double *orth_b = gv_calloc(n, sizeof(double));
    copy_vector(n, b, orth_b);
    orthog1(n, orth_b);
    orthog1(n, x);
    right_mult_with_vector(A, n, x, Ax);
    vectors_subtraction(n, orth_b, Ax, r);
    copy_vector(n, r, p);
    r_r = vectors_inner_product(n, r, r);
 
    for (i = 0; i < max_iterations && max_abs(n, r) > tol; i++) {
        right_mult_with_vector(A, n, p, Ap);
        p_Ap = vectors_inner_product(n, p, Ap);
        if (p_Ap == 0)
            break;              /*exit(1); */
        alpha = r_r / p_Ap;
 
        /* derive new x: */
        vectors_scalar_mult(n, p, alpha, alphap);
        vectors_addition(n, x, alphap, x);
 
        /* compute values for next iteration: */
        if (i < max_iterations - 1) {   /* not last iteration */
            vectors_scalar_mult(n, Ap, alpha, Ap);
            vectors_subtraction(n, r, Ap, r);   /* fast computation of r, the residual */
 
            r_r_new = vectors_inner_product(n, r, r);
            if (r_r == 0) {
                agerrorf("conjugate_gradient: unexpected length 0 vector\n");
                rv = 1;
                goto cleanup0;
            }
            beta = r_r_new / r_r;
            r_r = r_r_new;
            vectors_scalar_mult(n, p, beta, p);
            vectors_addition(n, r, p, p);
        }
    }
 
cleanup0 :
    free(r);
    free(p);
    free(Ap);
    free(Ax);
    free(alphap);
    free(orth_b);
 
    return rv;
}
 
 
/****************************
** C.G. method - DENSE      *
****************************/
 
int conjugate_gradient_f
    (float **A, double *x, double *b, int n, double tol,
     int max_iterations, bool ortho1) {
    /* Solves Ax=b using Conjugate-Gradients method */
    /* 'x' and 'b' are orthogonalized against 1 if 'ortho1=true' */
 
    int i, rv = 0;
 
    double alpha, beta, r_r, r_r_new, p_Ap;
    double *r = gv_calloc(n, sizeof(double));
    double *p = gv_calloc(n, sizeof(double));
    double *Ap = gv_calloc(n, sizeof(double));
    double *Ax = gv_calloc(n, sizeof(double));
    double *alphap = gv_calloc(n, sizeof(double));
 
    double *orth_b = gv_calloc(n, sizeof(double));
    copy_vector(n, b, orth_b);
    if (ortho1) {
        orthog1(n, orth_b);
        orthog1(n, x);
    }
    right_mult_with_vector_f(A, n, x, Ax);
    vectors_subtraction(n, orth_b, Ax, r);
    copy_vector(n, r, p);
    r_r = vectors_inner_product(n, r, r);
 
    for (i = 0; i < max_iterations && max_abs(n, r) > tol; i++) {
        right_mult_with_vector_f(A, n, p, Ap);
        p_Ap = vectors_inner_product(n, p, Ap);
        if (p_Ap == 0)
            break;              /*exit(1); */
        alpha = r_r / p_Ap;
 
        /* derive new x: */
        vectors_scalar_mult(n, p, alpha, alphap);
        vectors_addition(n, x, alphap, x);
 
        /* compute values for next iteration: */
        if (i < max_iterations - 1) {   /* not last iteration */
            vectors_scalar_mult(n, Ap, alpha, Ap);
            vectors_subtraction(n, r, Ap, r);   /* fast computation of r, the residual */
 
            /* Alternaive accurate, but slow, computation of the residual - r */
            /* right_mult_with_vector(A, n, x, Ax); */
            /* vectors_subtraction(n,b,Ax,r); */
 
            r_r_new = vectors_inner_product(n, r, r);
            if (r_r == 0) {
                rv = 1;
                agerrorf("conjugate_gradient: unexpected length 0 vector\n");
                goto cleanup1;
            }
            beta = r_r_new / r_r;
            r_r = r_r_new;
            vectors_scalar_mult(n, p, beta, p);
            vectors_addition(n, r, p, p);
        }
    }
cleanup1:
    free(r);
    free(p);
    free(Ap);
    free(Ax);
    free(alphap);
    free(orth_b);
 
    return rv;
}
 
int
conjugate_gradient_mkernel(float *A, float *x, float *b, int n,
                           double tol, int max_iterations)
{
    /* Solves Ax=b using Conjugate-Gradients method */
    /* A is a packed symmetric matrix */
    /* matrux A is "packed" (only upper triangular portion exists, row-major); */
 
    int i, rv = 0;
 
    double alpha, beta, r_r, r_r_new, p_Ap;
    float *r = gv_calloc(n, sizeof(float));
    float *p = gv_calloc(n, sizeof(float));
    float *Ap = gv_calloc(n, sizeof(float));
    float *Ax = gv_calloc(n, sizeof(float));
 
    /* centering x and b  */
    orthog1f(n, x);
    orthog1f(n, b);
 
    right_mult_with_vector_ff(A, n, x, Ax);
    /* centering Ax */
    orthog1f(n, Ax);
 
 
    vectors_subtractionf(n, b, Ax, r);
    copy_vectorf(n, r, p);
 
    r_r = vectors_inner_productf(n, r, r);
 
    for (i = 0; i < max_iterations && max_absf(n, r) > tol; i++) {
        orthog1f(n, p);
        orthog1f(n, x);
        orthog1f(n, r);
 
        right_mult_with_vector_ff(A, n, p, Ap);
        /* centering Ap */
        orthog1f(n, Ap);
 
        p_Ap = vectors_inner_productf(n, p, Ap);
        if (p_Ap == 0)
            break;
        alpha = r_r / p_Ap;
 
        /* derive new x: */
        vectors_mult_additionf(n, x, (float) alpha, p);
 
        /* compute values for next iteration: */
        if (i < max_iterations - 1) {   /* not last iteration */
            vectors_mult_additionf(n, r, (float) -alpha, Ap);
 
 
            r_r_new = vectors_inner_productf(n, r, r);
 
            if (r_r == 0) {
                rv = 1;
                agerrorf("conjugate_gradient: unexpected length 0 vector\n");
                goto cleanup2;
            }
            beta = r_r_new / r_r;
            r_r = r_r_new;
 
                for (size_t j = 0; j < (size_t)n; ++j) {
                        p[j] = (float)beta * p[j] + r[j];
                }
        }
    }
 
cleanup2 :
    free(r);
    free(p);
    free(Ap);
    free(Ax);
    return rv;
}