gvpr.c

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/*************************************************************************
 * Copyright (c) 2011 AT&T Intellectual Property
 * All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
 * are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0
 * which accompanies this distribution, and is available at
 * https://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
 *
 * Contributors: Details at https://graphviz.org
 *************************************************************************/
 
/*
 * gpr: graph pattern recognizer
 *
 * Written by Emden Gansner
 */
 
#include "builddate.h"
#include <assert.h>
#include <ast/error.h>
#include <cgraph/cgraph.h>
#include <cgraph/ingraphs.h>
#include <cgraph/list.h>
#include <common/globals.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <gvpr/actions.h>
#include <gvpr/compile.h>
#include <gvpr/gprstate.h>
#include <gvpr/gvpr.h>
#include <setjmp.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <util/agxbuf.h>
#include <util/alloc.h>
#include <util/exit.h>
#include <util/gv_ctype.h>
#include <util/unreachable.h>
 
#ifndef DFLT_GVPRPATH
#define DFLT_GVPRPATH "."
#endif
 
static char *Info[] = {
    "gvpr",          /* Program */
    PACKAGE_VERSION, /* Version */
    BUILDDATE        /* Build Date */
};
 
static const char *usage =
    " [-o <ofile>] [-a <args>] ([-f <prog>] | 'prog') [files]\n\
   -c         - use source graph for output\n\
   -f <pfile> - find program in file <pfile>\n\
   -i         - create node induced subgraph\n\
   -a <args>  - string arguments available as ARGV[0..]\n\
   -o <ofile> - write output to <ofile>; stdout by default\n\
   -n         - no read-ahead of input graphs\n\
   -q         - turn off warning messages\n\
   -V         - print version info\n\
   -?         - print usage info\n\
If no files are specified, stdin is used\n";
 
typedef struct {
  char *cmdName; /* command name */
  FILE *outFile; /* output stream; stdout default */
  char *program; /* program source */
  int useFile;   /* true if program comes from a file */
  compflags_t compflags;
  int readAhead;
  char **inFiles;
  int argc;
  char **argv;
  int state; /* > 0 : continue; <= 0 finish */
  int verbose;
} options;
 
static FILE *openOut(char *name) {
  FILE *outs = fopen(name, "w");
  if (outs == 0) {
    error(ERROR_ERROR, "could not open %s for writing", name);
  }
  return outs;
}
 
/* gettok:
 * Tokenize a string. Tokens consist of either a non-empty string
 * of non-space characters, or all characters between a pair of
 * single or double quotes. As usual, we map
 *   \c -> c
 * for all c
 * Return next argument token, returning NULL if none.
 * sp is updated to point to next character to be processed.
 * NB. There must be white space between tokens. Otherwise, they
 * are concatenated.
 */
static char *gettok(char **sp) {
  char *s = *sp;
  char *ws = s;
  char *rs = s;
  char c;
  char q = '\0'; /* if non-0, in quote mode with quote char q */
 
  while (gv_isspace(*rs))
    rs++;
  if ((c = *rs) == '\0')
    return NULL;
  while ((c = *rs)) {
    if (q && (q == c)) { /* end quote */
      q = '\0';
    } else if (!q && ((c == '"') || (c == '\''))) {
      q = c;
    } else if (c == '\\') {
      rs++;
      c = *rs;
      if (c)
        *ws++ = c;
      else {
        error(ERROR_WARNING,
              "backslash in argument followed by no character - ignored");
        rs--;
      }
    } else if (q || !gv_isspace(c))
      *ws++ = c;
    else
      break;
    rs++;
  }
  if (*rs)
    rs++;
  else if (q)
    error(ERROR_WARNING, "no closing quote for argument %s", s);
  *sp = rs;
  *ws = '\0';
  return s;
}
 
#define NUM_ARGS 100
 
/* parseArgs:
 * Split s into whitespace separated tokens, allowing quotes.
 * Append tokens to argument list and return new number of arguments.
 * argc is the current number of arguments, with the arguments
 * stored in *argv.
 */
static int parseArgs(char *s, int argc, char ***argv) {
  int i, cnt = 0;
  char *args[NUM_ARGS];
  char *t;
  char **av;
 
  assert(argc >= 0);
 
  while ((t = gettok(&s))) {
    if (cnt == NUM_ARGS) {
      error(ERROR_WARNING,
            "at most %d arguments allowed per -a flag - ignoring rest",
            NUM_ARGS);
      break;
    }
    args[cnt++] = t;
  }
 
  if (cnt) {
    int oldcnt = argc;
    argc = oldcnt + cnt;
    av = gv_recalloc(*argv, (size_t)oldcnt, (size_t)argc, sizeof(char *));
    for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++)
      av[oldcnt + i] = gv_strdup(args[i]);
    *argv = av;
  }
  return argc;
}
 
#if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__MINGW32__)
#define PATHSEP '\\'
#define LISTSEP ';'
#else
#define PATHSEP '/'
#define LISTSEP ':'
#endif
 
static char *concat(char *pfx, char *sfx) {
  agxbuf sp = {0};
  agxbprint(&sp, "%s%s", pfx, sfx);
  return agxbdisown(&sp);
}
 
/* resolve:
 * Translate -f arg parameter into a pathname.
 * If arg contains '/', return arg.
 * Else search directories in GVPRPATH for arg.
 * Return NULL on error.
 */
static char *resolve(char *arg, int verbose) {
  char *path;
  char *s;
  char *cp;
  char c;
  char *fname = 0;
  char *pathp = NULL;
  size_t sz;
 
  if (strchr(arg, PATHSEP))
    return gv_strdup(arg);
 
  path = getenv("GVPRPATH");
  if (!path)
    path = getenv("GPRPATH"); // deprecated
  if (path && (c = *path)) {
    if (c == LISTSEP) {
      pathp = path = concat(DFLT_GVPRPATH, path);
    } else if ((c = path[strlen(path) - 1]) == LISTSEP) {
      pathp = path = concat(path, DFLT_GVPRPATH);
    }
  } else
    path = DFLT_GVPRPATH;
  if (verbose)
    fprintf(stderr, "PATH: %s\n", path);
  agxbuf fp = {0};
 
  while (*path && !fname) {
    if (*path == LISTSEP) { /* skip colons */
      path++;
      continue;
    }
    cp = strchr(path, LISTSEP);
    if (cp) {
      sz = (size_t)(cp - path);
      agxbput_n(&fp, path, sz);
      path = cp + 1; /* skip past current colon */
    } else {
      sz = agxbput(&fp, path);
      path += sz;
    }
    agxbprint(&fp, "%c%s", PATHSEP, arg);
    s = agxbuse(&fp);
 
    if (access(s, R_OK) == 0) {
      fname = gv_strdup(s);
    }
  }
 
  if (!fname)
    error(ERROR_ERROR, "Could not find file \"%s\" in GVPRPATH", arg);
 
  agxbfree(&fp);
  free(pathp);
  if (verbose)
    fprintf(stderr, "file %s resolved to %s\n", arg, fname);
  return fname;
}
 
static char *getOptarg(int c, char **argp, int *argip, int argc, char **argv) {
  char *rv;
  char *arg = *argp;
  int argi = *argip;
 
  if (*arg) {
    rv = arg;
    while (*arg)
      arg++;
    *argp = arg;
  } else if (argi < argc) {
    rv = argv[argi++];
    *argip = argi;
  } else {
    rv = NULL;
    error(ERROR_WARNING, "missing argument for option -%c", c);
  }
  return rv;
}
 
/* doFlags:
 * Process a command-line argument starting with a '-'.
 * argi is the index of the next available item in argv[].
 * argc has its usual meaning.
 *
 * return > 0 given next argi value
 *        = 0 for exit with 0
 *        < 0 for error
 */
static int doFlags(char *arg, int argi, int argc, char **argv, options *opts) {
  int c;
 
  while ((c = *arg++)) {
    switch (c) {
    case 'c':
      opts->compflags.srcout = true;
      break;
    case 'C':
      opts->compflags.srcout = true;
      opts->compflags.clone = true;
      break;
    case 'f':
      if ((optarg = getOptarg(c, &arg, &argi, argc, argv)) &&
          (opts->program = resolve(optarg, opts->verbose))) {
        opts->useFile = 1;
      } else
        return -1;
      break;
    case 'i':
      opts->compflags.induce = true;
      break;
    case 'n':
      opts->readAhead = 0;
      break;
    case 'a':
      if ((optarg = getOptarg(c, &arg, &argi, argc, argv))) {
        opts->argc = parseArgs(optarg, opts->argc, &(opts->argv));
      } else
        return -1;
      break;
    case 'o':
      if (!(optarg = getOptarg(c, &arg, &argi, argc, argv)) ||
          !(opts->outFile = openOut(optarg)))
        return -1;
      break;
    case 'q':
      setTraceLevel(ERROR_ERROR); /* Don't emit warning messages */
      break;
    case 'v':
      opts->verbose = 1;
      break;
    case 'V':
      fprintf(stderr, "%s version %s (%s)\n", Info[0], Info[1], Info[2]);
      return 0;
      break;
    case '?':
      if (optopt == '\0' || optopt == '?')
        fprintf(stderr, "Usage: gvpr%s", usage);
      else {
        error(ERROR_USAGE | ERROR_WARNING, "%s", usage);
      }
      return 0;
      break;
    default:
      error(ERROR_WARNING, "option -%c unrecognized", c);
      break;
    }
  }
  return argi;
}
 
static void freeOpts(options opts) {
  if (opts.outFile != NULL && opts.outFile != stdout)
    fclose(opts.outFile);
  free(opts.inFiles);
  if (opts.useFile)
    free(opts.program);
  for (int i = 0; i < opts.argc; i++)
    free(opts.argv[i]);
  free(opts.argv);
}
 
DEFINE_LIST(strs, char *)
 
/* scanArgs:
 * Parse command line options.
 */
static options scanArgs(int argc, char **argv) {
  char *arg;
  options opts = {0};
 
  opts.cmdName = argv[0];
  opts.state = 1;
  opts.readAhead = 1;
  setErrorId(opts.cmdName);
  opts.verbose = 0;
 
  strs_t input_filenames = {0};
 
  /* loop over arguments */
  for (int i = 1; i < argc;) {
    arg = argv[i++];
    if (*arg == '-') {
      i = doFlags(arg + 1, i, argc, argv, &opts);
      if (i <= 0) {
        opts.state = i;
        goto opts_done;
      }
    } else if (arg)
      strs_append(&input_filenames, arg);
  }
 
  /* Handle additional semantics */
  if (opts.useFile == 0) {
    if (strs_is_empty(&input_filenames)) {
      error(ERROR_ERROR, "No program supplied via argument or -f option");
      opts.state = -1;
    } else {
      opts.program = strs_pop_front(&input_filenames);
    }
  }
  if (strs_is_empty(&input_filenames)) {
    opts.inFiles = 0;
    strs_free(&input_filenames);
  } else {
    strs_append(&input_filenames, NULL);
    opts.inFiles = strs_detach(&input_filenames);
  }
 
  if (!opts.outFile)
    opts.outFile = stdout;
 
opts_done:
  if (opts.state <= 0) {
    if (opts.state < 0)
      error(ERROR_USAGE | ERROR_ERROR, "%s", usage);
    strs_free(&input_filenames);
  }
 
  return opts;
}
 
static Agobj_t *evalEdge(Gpr_t *state, Expr_t *prog, comp_block *xprog,
                         Agedge_t *e) {
  case_stmt *cs;
  bool okay;
 
  state->curobj = (Agobj_t *)e;
  for (size_t i = 0; i < xprog->n_estmts; i++) {
    cs = xprog->edge_stmts + i;
    if (cs->guard)
      okay = exeval(prog, cs->guard, state).integer != 0;
    else
      okay = true;
    if (okay) {
      if (cs->action)
        exeval(prog, cs->action, state);
      else
        agsubedge(state->target, e, 1);
    }
  }
  return state->curobj;
}
 
static Agobj_t *evalNode(Gpr_t *state, Expr_t *prog, comp_block *xprog,
                         Agnode_t *n) {
  case_stmt *cs;
  bool okay;
 
  state->curobj = (Agobj_t *)n;
  for (size_t i = 0; i < xprog->n_nstmts; i++) {
    cs = xprog->node_stmts + i;
    if (cs->guard)
      okay = exeval(prog, cs->guard, state).integer != 0;
    else
      okay = true;
    if (okay) {
      if (cs->action)
        exeval(prog, cs->action, state);
      else
        agsubnode(state->target, n, 1);
    }
  }
  return (state->curobj);
}
 
typedef struct {
  Agnode_t *oldroot;
  Agnode_t *prev;
} nodestream;
 
static Agnode_t *nextNode(Gpr_t *state, nodestream *nodes) {
  Agnode_t *np;
 
  if (state->tvroot != nodes->oldroot) {
    np = nodes->oldroot = state->tvroot;
  } else if (state->flags & GV_NEXT_SET) {
    np = nodes->oldroot = state->tvroot = state->tvnext;
    state->flags &= ~GV_NEXT_SET;
  } else if (nodes->prev) {
    np = nodes->prev = agnxtnode(state->curgraph, nodes->prev);
  } else {
    np = nodes->prev = agfstnode(state->curgraph);
  }
  return np;
}
 
#define MARKED(x) (((x)->iu.integer) & 1)
#define MARK(x) (((x)->iu.integer) = 1)
#define ONSTACK(x) (((x)->iu.integer) & 2)
#define PUSH(x, e) (((x)->iu.integer) |= 2, (x)->ine = (e))
#define POP(x) (((x)->iu.integer) &= (~2))
 
typedef Agedge_t *(*fstedgefn_t)(Agraph_t *, Agnode_t *);
typedef Agedge_t *(*nxttedgefn_t)(Agraph_t *, Agedge_t *, Agnode_t *);
 
#define PRE_VISIT 1
#define POST_VISIT 2
 
typedef struct {
  fstedgefn_t fstedge;
  nxttedgefn_t nxtedge;
  unsigned char undirected;
  unsigned char visit;
} trav_fns;
 
static Agedge_t *agnxtout_(Agraph_t *g, Agedge_t *e, Agnode_t *ignored) {
  (void)ignored;
  return agnxtout(g, e);
}
 
static Agedge_t *agnxtin_(Agraph_t *g, Agedge_t *e, Agnode_t *ignored) {
  (void)ignored;
  return agnxtin(g, e);
}
 
static trav_fns DFSfns = {agfstedge, agnxtedge, 1, 0};
static trav_fns FWDfns = {agfstout, agnxtout_, 0, 0};
static trav_fns REVfns = {agfstin, agnxtin_, 0, 0};
 
DEFINE_LIST(node_queue, Agnode_t *)
 
static void travBFS(Gpr_t *state, Expr_t *prog, comp_block *xprog) {
  nodestream nodes;
  node_queue_t q = {0};
  ndata *nd;
  Agnode_t *n;
  Agedge_t *cure;
  Agedge_t *nxte;
  Agraph_t *g = state->curgraph;
 
  nodes.oldroot = 0;
  nodes.prev = 0;
  while ((n = nextNode(state, &nodes))) {
    nd = nData(n);
    if (MARKED(nd))
      continue;
    PUSH(nd, 0);
    node_queue_push_back(&q, n);
    while (!node_queue_is_empty(&q)) {
      n = node_queue_pop_front(&q);
      nd = nData(n);
      MARK(nd);
      POP(nd);
      state->tvedge = nd->ine;
      if (!evalNode(state, prog, xprog, n))
        continue;
      for (cure = agfstedge(g, n); cure; cure = nxte) {
        nxte = agnxtedge(g, cure, n);
        nd = nData(cure->node);
        if (MARKED(nd))
          continue;
        if (!evalEdge(state, prog, xprog, cure))
          continue;
        if (!ONSTACK(nd)) {
          node_queue_push_back(&q, cure->node);
          PUSH(nd, cure);
        }
      }
    }
  }
  state->tvedge = 0;
  node_queue_free(&q);
}
 
DEFINE_LIST(edge_stack, Agedge_t *)
 
static void travDFS(Gpr_t *state, Expr_t *prog, comp_block *xprog,
                    trav_fns *fns) {
  Agnode_t *n;
  edge_stack_t stk = {0};
  Agnode_t *curn;
  Agedge_t *cure;
  Agedge_t *entry;
  int more;
  ndata *nd;
  nodestream nodes;
  Agedgepair_t seed;
 
  nodes.oldroot = 0;
  nodes.prev = 0;
  while ((n = nextNode(state, &nodes))) {
    nd = nData(n);
    if (MARKED(nd))
      continue;
    seed.out.node = n;
    seed.in.node = 0;
    curn = n;
    entry = &(seed.out);
    state->tvedge = cure = 0;
    MARK(nd);
    PUSH(nd, 0);
    if (fns->visit & PRE_VISIT)
      evalNode(state, prog, xprog, n);
    more = 1;
    while (more) {
      if (cure)
        cure = fns->nxtedge(state->curgraph, cure, curn);
      else
        cure = fns->fstedge(state->curgraph, curn);
      if (cure) {
        if (entry == agopp(cure)) /* skip edge used to get here */
          continue;
        nd = nData(cure->node);
        if (MARKED(nd)) {
          /* For undirected DFS, visit an edge only if its head
           * is on the stack, to avoid visiting it twice.
           * This is no problem in directed DFS.
           */
          if (fns->undirected) {
            if (ONSTACK(nd))
              evalEdge(state, prog, xprog, cure);
          } else
            evalEdge(state, prog, xprog, cure);
        } else {
          evalEdge(state, prog, xprog, cure);
          edge_stack_push_back(&stk, entry);
          state->tvedge = entry = cure;
          curn = cure->node;
          cure = 0;
          if (fns->visit & PRE_VISIT)
            evalNode(state, prog, xprog, curn);
          MARK(nd);
          PUSH(nd, entry);
        }
      } else {
        if (fns->visit & POST_VISIT)
          evalNode(state, prog, xprog, curn);
        nd = nData(curn);
        POP(nd);
        cure = entry;
        entry = edge_stack_is_empty(&stk) ? NULL : edge_stack_pop_back(&stk);
        if (entry == &(seed.out))
          state->tvedge = 0;
        else
          state->tvedge = entry;
        if (entry)
          curn = entry->node;
        else
          more = 0;
      }
    }
  }
  state->tvedge = 0;
  edge_stack_free(&stk);
}
 
static void travNodes(Gpr_t *state, Expr_t *prog, comp_block *xprog) {
  Agnode_t *n;
  Agnode_t *next;
  Agraph_t *g = state->curgraph;
  for (n = agfstnode(g); n; n = next) {
    next = agnxtnode(g, n);
    evalNode(state, prog, xprog, n);
  }
}
 
static void travEdges(Gpr_t *state, Expr_t *prog, comp_block *xprog) {
  Agnode_t *n;
  Agnode_t *next;
  Agedge_t *e;
  Agedge_t *nexte;
  Agraph_t *g = state->curgraph;
  for (n = agfstnode(g); n; n = next) {
    next = agnxtnode(g, n);
    for (e = agfstout(g, n); e; e = nexte) {
      nexte = agnxtout(g, e);
      evalEdge(state, prog, xprog, e);
    }
  }
}
 
static void travFlat(Gpr_t *state, Expr_t *prog, comp_block *xprog) {
  Agnode_t *n;
  Agnode_t *next;
  Agedge_t *e;
  Agedge_t *nexte;
  Agraph_t *g = state->curgraph;
  for (n = agfstnode(g); n; n = next) {
    next = agnxtnode(g, n);
    if (!evalNode(state, prog, xprog, n))
      continue;
    if (xprog->n_estmts > 0) {
      for (e = agfstout(g, n); e; e = nexte) {
        nexte = agnxtout(g, e);
        evalEdge(state, prog, xprog, e);
      }
    }
  }
}
 
/* doCleanup:
 * Reset node traversal data
 */
static void doCleanup(Agraph_t *g) {
  Agnode_t *n;
  ndata *nd;
 
  for (n = agfstnode(g); n; n = agnxtnode(g, n)) {
    nd = nData(n);
    nd->ine = NULL;
    nd->iu.integer = 0;
  }
}
 
/* traverse:
 * return true if traversal requires cleanup
 */
static bool traverse(Gpr_t *state, Expr_t *prog, comp_block *bp, bool cleanup) {
  if (!state->target) {
    char *target;
    agxbuf tmp = {0};
 
    if (state->name_used) {
      agxbprint(&tmp, "%s%d", state->tgtname, state->name_used);
      target = agxbuse(&tmp);
    } else
      target = state->tgtname;
    state->name_used++;
    /* make sure target subgraph does not exist */
    while (agsubg(state->curgraph, target, 0)) {
      state->name_used++;
      agxbprint(&tmp, "%s%d", state->tgtname, state->name_used);
      target = agxbuse(&tmp);
    }
    state->target = openSubg(state->curgraph, target);
    agxbfree(&tmp);
  }
  if (!state->outgraph)
    state->outgraph = state->target;
 
  switch (state->tvt) {
  case TV_flat:
    travFlat(state, prog, bp);
    break;
  case TV_bfs:
    if (cleanup)
      doCleanup(state->curgraph);
    travBFS(state, prog, bp);
    cleanup = true;
    break;
  case TV_dfs:
    if (cleanup)
      doCleanup(state->curgraph);
    DFSfns.visit = PRE_VISIT;
    travDFS(state, prog, bp, &DFSfns);
    cleanup = true;
    break;
  case TV_fwd:
    if (cleanup)
      doCleanup(state->curgraph);
    FWDfns.visit = PRE_VISIT;
    travDFS(state, prog, bp, &FWDfns);
    cleanup = true;
    break;
  case TV_rev:
    if (cleanup)
      doCleanup(state->curgraph);
    REVfns.visit = PRE_VISIT;
    travDFS(state, prog, bp, &REVfns);
    cleanup = true;
    break;
  case TV_postdfs:
    if (cleanup)
      doCleanup(state->curgraph);
    DFSfns.visit = POST_VISIT;
    travDFS(state, prog, bp, &DFSfns);
    cleanup = true;
    break;
  case TV_postfwd:
    if (cleanup)
      doCleanup(state->curgraph);
    FWDfns.visit = POST_VISIT;
    travDFS(state, prog, bp, &FWDfns);
    cleanup = true;
    break;
  case TV_postrev:
    if (cleanup)
      doCleanup(state->curgraph);
    REVfns.visit = POST_VISIT;
    travDFS(state, prog, bp, &REVfns);
    cleanup = true;
    break;
  case TV_prepostdfs:
    if (cleanup)
      doCleanup(state->curgraph);
    DFSfns.visit = POST_VISIT | PRE_VISIT;
    travDFS(state, prog, bp, &DFSfns);
    cleanup = true;
    break;
  case TV_prepostfwd:
    if (cleanup)
      doCleanup(state->curgraph);
    FWDfns.visit = POST_VISIT | PRE_VISIT;
    travDFS(state, prog, bp, &FWDfns);
    cleanup = true;
    break;
  case TV_prepostrev:
    if (cleanup)
      doCleanup(state->curgraph);
    REVfns.visit = POST_VISIT | PRE_VISIT;
    travDFS(state, prog, bp, &REVfns);
    cleanup = true;
    break;
  case TV_ne:
    travNodes(state, prog, bp);
    travEdges(state, prog, bp);
    break;
  case TV_en:
    travEdges(state, prog, bp);
    travNodes(state, prog, bp);
    break;
  default:
    UNREACHABLE();
  }
  return cleanup;
}
 
/* addOutputGraph:
 * Append output graph to option struct.
 * We know uopts and state->outgraph are non-NULL.
 */
static void addOutputGraph(Gpr_t *state, gvpropts *uopts) {
  Agraph_t *g = state->outgraph;
 
  if ((agroot(g) == state->curgraph) && !uopts->ingraphs)
    g = (Agraph_t *)cloneO(0, (Agobj_t *)g);
 
  uopts->outgraphs = gv_recalloc(uopts->outgraphs, uopts->n_outgraphs,
                                 uopts->n_outgraphs + 1, sizeof(Agraph_t *));
  uopts->n_outgraphs++;
  uopts->outgraphs[uopts->n_outgraphs - 1] = g;
}
 
static void chkClose(Agraph_t *g) {
  gdata *data;
 
  data = gData(g);
  if (data->lock.locked)
    data->lock.zombie = true;
  else
    agclose(g);
}
 
static Agraph_t *ing_read(void *fp) { return readG(fp); }
 
typedef struct {
  parse_prog *prog;
  ingraph_state *ing;
  comp_prog *xprog;
  Gpr_t *state;
  options opts;
} gvpr_state_t;
 
/* gvexitf:
 * Only used if GV_USE_EXIT not set during exeval.
 * This implies setjmp/longjmp set up.
 */
static void gvexitf(void *env, int v) {
  gvpr_state_t *st = env;
 
  longjmp(st->state->jbuf, v);
}
 
static void gverrorf(Expr_t *handle, Exdisc_t *discipline, int level,
                     const char *fmt, ...) {
  va_list ap;
 
  va_start(ap, fmt);
  errorv((discipline && handle) ? *((char **)handle) : (char *)handle, level,
         fmt, ap);
  va_end(ap);
 
  if (level >= ERROR_ERROR) {
    Gpr_t *state = discipline->user;
    if (state->flags & GV_USE_EXIT)
      graphviz_exit(1);
    else if (state->flags & GV_USE_JUMP)
      longjmp(state->jbuf, 1);
  }
}
 
/* gvpr_core:
 * Return 0 on success; non-zero on error.
 *
 * FIX/TODO:
 *  - close non-source/non-output graphs
 *  - flag to clone target graph?
 *  - remove assignment in boolean warning if wrapped in ()
 *  - do automatic cast for array indices if type is known
 *  - array initialization
 */
static int gvpr_core(int argc, char *argv[], gvpropts *uopts,
                     gvpr_state_t *gs) {
  gpr_info info;
  int rv = 0;
 
  setErrorErrors(0);
 
  gs->opts = scanArgs(argc, argv);
  if (gs->opts.state <= 0) {
    return gs->opts.state;
  }
 
  if (gs->opts.verbose)
    gvstart_timer();
  gs->prog = parseProg(gs->opts.program, gs->opts.useFile);
  if (gs->prog == NULL) {
    return 1;
  }
  info.outFile = gs->opts.outFile;
  info.argc = gs->opts.argc;
  info.argv = gs->opts.argv;
  info.errf = gverrorf;
  if (uopts)
    info.flags = uopts->flags;
  else
    info.flags = 0;
  if ((uopts->flags & GV_USE_EXIT))
    info.exitf = 0;
  else
    info.exitf = gvexitf;
  gs->state = openGPRState(&info);
  if (gs->state == NULL) {
    return 1;
  }
  if (uopts->bindings)
    addBindings(gs->state, uopts->bindings);
  gs->xprog = compileProg(gs->prog, gs->state, gs->opts.compflags);
  if (gs->xprog == NULL) {
    return 1;
  }
 
  initGPRState(gs->state);
 
  if ((uopts->flags & GV_USE_OUTGRAPH)) {
    uopts->outgraphs = 0;
    uopts->n_outgraphs = 0;
  }
 
  if (!(uopts->flags & GV_USE_EXIT)) {
    gs->state->flags |= GV_USE_JUMP;
    if ((rv = setjmp(gs->state->jbuf))) {
      return rv;
    }
  }
 
  bool incoreGraphs = uopts && uopts->ingraphs;
 
  if (gs->opts.verbose)
    fprintf(stderr, "Parse/compile/init: %.2f secs.\n", gvelapsed_sec());
  /* do begin */
  if (gs->xprog->begin_stmt != NULL)
    exeval(gs->xprog->prog, gs->xprog->begin_stmt, gs->state);
 
  /* if program is not null */
  if (gs->xprog->uses_graph) {
    if (uopts && uopts->ingraphs)
      gs->ing = newIngGraphs(0, uopts->ingraphs, ing_read);
    else
      gs->ing = newIng(0, gs->opts.inFiles, ing_read);
 
    if (gs->opts.verbose)
      gvstart_timer();
    Agraph_t *nextg = NULL;
    for (gs->state->curgraph = nextGraph(gs->ing); gs->state->curgraph;
         gs->state->curgraph = nextg) {
      if (gs->opts.verbose)
        fprintf(stderr, "Read graph: %.2f secs.\n", gvelapsed_sec());
      gs->state->infname = fileName(gs->ing);
      if (gs->opts.readAhead)
        nextg = gs->state->nextgraph = nextGraph(gs->ing);
      bool cleanup = false;
 
      for (size_t i = 0; i < gs->xprog->n_blocks; i++) {
        comp_block *bp = gs->xprog->blocks + i;
 
        /* begin graph */
        if (incoreGraphs && gs->opts.compflags.clone)
          gs->state->curgraph =
              (Agraph_t *)cloneO(0, &gs->state->curgraph->base);
        gs->state->curobj = &gs->state->curgraph->base;
        gs->state->tvroot = 0;
        if (bp->begg_stmt)
          exeval(gs->xprog->prog, bp->begg_stmt, gs->state);
 
        /* walk graph */
        if (bp->does_walk_graph) {
          cleanup = traverse(gs->state, gs->xprog->prog, bp, cleanup);
        }
      }
 
      /* end graph */
      gs->state->curobj = &gs->state->curgraph->base;
      if (gs->xprog->endg_stmt != NULL)
        exeval(gs->xprog->prog, gs->xprog->endg_stmt, gs->state);
      if (gs->opts.verbose)
        fprintf(stderr, "Finish graph: %.2f secs.\n", gvelapsed_sec());
 
      /* if $O == $G and $T is empty, delete $T */
      if (gs->state->outgraph == gs->state->curgraph &&
          gs->state->target != NULL && !agnnodes(gs->state->target))
        agdelete(gs->state->curgraph, gs->state->target);
 
      /* output graph, if necessary
       * For this, the outgraph must be defined, and either
       * be non-empty or the -c option was used.
       */
      if (gs->state->outgraph != NULL &&
          (agnnodes(gs->state->outgraph) || gs->opts.compflags.srcout)) {
        if (uopts && (uopts->flags & GV_USE_OUTGRAPH))
          addOutputGraph(gs->state, uopts);
        else
          sfioWrite(gs->state->outgraph, gs->opts.outFile);
      }
 
      if (!incoreGraphs)
        chkClose(gs->state->curgraph);
      gs->state->target = 0;
      gs->state->outgraph = 0;
 
      if (gs->opts.verbose)
        gvstart_timer();
      if (!gs->opts.readAhead)
        nextg = nextGraph(gs->ing);
      if (gs->opts.verbose && nextg != NULL) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Read graph: %.2f secs.\n", gvelapsed_sec());
      }
    }
  }
 
  /* do end */
  gs->state->curgraph = 0;
  gs->state->curobj = 0;
  if (gs->xprog->end_stmt != NULL)
    exeval(gs->xprog->prog, gs->xprog->end_stmt, gs->state);
 
  return 0;
}
 
int gvpr(int argc, char *argv[], gvpropts *uopts) {
  gvpr_state_t gvpr_state = {0};
 
  // initialize opts to something that makes freeOpts() a no-op if we fail early
  gvpr_state.opts.outFile = stdout;
 
  int rv = gvpr_core(argc, argv, uopts, &gvpr_state);
 
  // free all allocated resources
  freeParseProg(gvpr_state.prog);
  freeCompileProg(gvpr_state.xprog);
  closeGPRState(gvpr_state.state);
  if (gvpr_state.ing != NULL) {
    closeIngraph(gvpr_state.ing);
  }
  freeOpts(gvpr_state.opts);
 
  return rv;
}